Importance of Mobility for Strength Training

Mobility is both beneficial to all aspects of fitness and is easy to improve and maintain.  It is your ability to control your limbs throughout their full range of motion, and can sometimes be confused for stretching.  Although stretching and flexibility are both aspects of mobility, mobility has a direct functional effect on movement.  By working on mobility, not only will you be able to avoid injury but you will be able to execute exercises with more power and efficiency. Watch the video below to see how different mobility exercises can help you get into a more optimal squat position.

 

 

As the school year begins, the gym gets packed with students from a wide range of fitness levels.  From beginners to thoroughbred fitness gurus, students are eager to put the amazing facility at the ARC to good use.  But, before you go charging in to grab a bench or claim a pair of dumbbells, let’s take the time out to prepare the most important piece of equipment in the gym: you. Your body is the most complex machine found in any gym facility.  With over 200 bones and over 650 different muscles, it is important to recognize the endless possibilities of movement patterns and leverages it can accomplish.

Making sure your body has the sufficient mobility for weightlifting should be an essential part of your workout routine.  It allows you to get into optimal positions and execute movements in ways where you are testing the strength of your muscles and not the integrity of your joints.  It also prevents injury by giving you the awareness of any weaknesses you may have in your muscle groups so you will not compensate by overworking and straining other dominant muscle groups during exercises.

Lack of mobility often manifests itself in large compound movements.  The squat is a great example.  Lifters will often times lack mobility at the bottom of the squat in their ankles and hips, which forces their toes and knees forward and outward to create space for their hips to drop down, while at the same time, shifting weight onto the toes.  This starts an avalanche of problems as your body attempts to compensate for the lack of strength created by the poorly leveraged squat position. As the knees come forward, all the weight shifts onto the quads, eliminating the entire posterior chain from the movement (the posterior chain consists of all the muscles on the backside of your body including the glutes, hamstrings, calves, and back).  The body will compensate for the lack of strength with the knees, hips, and lower back, putting them under tremendous strain and often leading to injuries in the future.

You can improve your mobility in countless ways.  Essentially every muscle in your body can be worked on and improved for better performance.  Several high quality foam rollers and bands are available for checkout at the front desk and the PVC pipe is available for use in the Fitness Room.  The ARC also offers various Yoga and Pilates classes throughout the day to all members which can help you strengthen your mind muscle connection and your core while improving flexibility and mobility.   So before you go crazy with the weights, take a moment to make sure your body is primed, supple, and ready for action

Article by: Jimmy Shiba, Graduate Health Promotion Intern,  MPH Candidate

Are you working on your mobility? Let us know how #LiveWellAztecs

More mobility resources:

(A more in depth description of joint mobility and joint stability as the foundation of any workout program)

(Joint mobility as it relates directly to the squat. Video and article by multiple powerlifting world record holder Bryce Lewis)

(The difference between mobility and flexibility.)

 

 

The DO’s and DON’TS of “Bulking Season”

 How to Gain.. The RIGHT Way

Looking to gain muscle mass? If you think eating anything and everything in sight will help you to bulk up, you may want to think again.

Now that summer has come to an end and tank tops and shorts are replaced by baggy pants and sweat shirts.  The next few months can mean only one thing…Ahh it’s bulking time.

  • The Bulk: A period of time when the primary goal is building muscle, gaining weight, increasing strength, or all of the above. Calorie intake is increased so a caloric surplus is present.
  • The Cut: A period of time when the primary goal is losing fat, losing weight, getting leaner, or all of the above. Calorie intake is decreased and/or calorie expenditure is increased so that a caloric deficit is present.

Every off-season, many individuals fall short of their goals. Why? You might ask. Below are some of the most common mistakes people make during the off-season that hinder their gains. If you can avoid as many of these mistake as possible, you will be on your way to a productive off-season.

1) Not Eating Enough

In order to add muscle to your body you need to make sure that you have an adequate surplus of energy. This means simply getting enough calories daily so that your body can recover from workouts and rebuild the stressed muscle fibers little by little.

Without the energy and the fuel, via a surplus of healthy food, you cannot make the improvements you need. Make sure that you are eating enough calories to enable you to make those improvements. Though you might put on a little (note I said a little) body fat, the body fat will come off once you diet down for cutting season.

2) Not Eating Enough Healthy Clean Foods

Above we talked about taking in enough calories so you can put on good size in the off season.

There is a lot of misguided information out on the internet on how to binge to gain muscle. Often there will be claims that eating this amount of protein or X amount of calories will lead to bigger muscles. We are here to clear all that confusion up.goddvs.bad food

You might say ‘fast food and junk food are calorie dense so why not have them once or twice a day so I can bump up my overall calories?”  or “Because junk food is so calorie dense, I’ll have enough energy to make my reps and build more muscle, right?”
While you want to have excess calories while bulking, the majority of those calories should be from clean healthy foods: lean cuts of meat, complex carbohydrates and healthy fats. Although not as calorie dense, these healthy foods are energy dense. Clean energy is what is going to give you that extra push to do that extra rep. When you are trying to gain weight you do need additional calories, but diet riddled with junk food will result in little muscle gain and plenty of fat storage.

How many times have you heard people say how sluggish they feel after eating fast food?
This is mostly because junk food has nutritionally zero benefits; yes, you are getting your calories but no nutrients to fuel the body leaving you sluggish. Because junk food has the wrong kind of sugars it’s common to find yourself getting a “sugar high” followed by an immediate crash. The crash is due to the energy running out whereas clean healthy foods keep your energy going for a longer lasting effect. So think twice the next time you take a bite out of that 4×4 at In’n’out! Clean it up and you will beef it up!

3) No Cardio

This is a huge mcardioooistake that 99% of the time men fall victim to the no cardio approach in the off season. They justify it by saying “I don’t want to lose any gainz”. Well, we are here to tell you that three 30 minute cardio sessions a week will do wonders for your bulking phase. By incorporating a cardio routine into your workout program, your appetite will go through the roof, which will make it a lot easier to eat more clean healthy food.

“Staying aerobically fit is an important component of gaining weight. A strong and fit heart will help you to recover between sets more efficiently thus improving your overall work capacity (in other words: allowing you to do more sets in same the same amount of time).” Brian Tabor, personal trainer at ARC.
A big part of building more muscle means progressively doing more work (set/reps) in your training. If you want to put on that size then start doing some cardio.

 

4) Not Enough Rest/ Recovery Timesleep-better

Many novice trainers don’t realize that you do all your growing outside the gym. Even some experienced lifters find it hard to stay away from the gym to get enough rest. They do everything else right: eat clean, workout out hard, but forget to give their bodies enough rest and recovery time between workouts so gains are negligible. Being sure to get plenty of food is one thing, but it’s important to get enough rest and sleep as well. You break down the muscle tissue in the gym, given that you fuel your body with nutritious food.

Article by: Reyanne Mustafa

For more information, visit these sites:

http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=11633
http://www.acefitness.org/fitfacts/pdfs/fitfacts/itemid_173.pdf
http://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/everyone/basics/water.html
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20045506
http://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/10-most-common-bulking-mistakes.html

 

 

The Eight Dimensions of Wellness Model

If you are staying active and eating healthy, you are on the right track to being the best version of you. But fitness and nutrition are only part of the puzzle when it comes to living a healthy and balanced lifestyle. This Eight Dimensions of Wellness Model is a resource to help you take a holistic approach to your health. When you think of yourself holistically, you realize that these dimensions are interconnected and that your well-being involves a balance among these dimensions:

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Physical: Caring for your body in order to stay healthy now and in the future; eating well and being active.

Social: Maintaining healthy relationships; enjoying being with others; developing strong friendships and intimate relationships; caring about others and letting others care about you.

Emotional: Managing your emotions in a constructive way; understanding and respecting your own feelings, values and attitudes; appreciating the feelings of others.

Occupational: Developing a sense of your strengths, skills, values and interests for your career; maintaining a balanced life between work, family, play and taking care of yourself.

Multicultural: Being aware of your own cultural background and becoming knowledgeable about, respectful of, and sensitive to the culture of others.

Environmental: Awareness of how your behavior impacts the earth, as well as how the physical world impacts you; demonstrating a commitment to a healthy planet.

Spiritual: Finding purpose, value and meaning in your life with or without organized religion.

Intellectual: Growing intellectually, maintaining a curiosity about all there is to learn; valuing life-long learning and responding positively to intellectual challenges.

 

#LIVEWELLAZTECS

The Live Well Aztecs initiative is a partnership of campus resources with the goal of providing programs, services and outreach efforts that educate, support and inspire SDSU students to lead healthy, balanced lives.

SDSU students will benefit from:

  • Centralized coordination of outreach efforts.
  • Enhanced integration of programs and services focused on supporting individual well-being.
  • Fostering a campus culture that supports healthy, balanced lifestyles.
  • Utilizing the Live Well Aztecs brand to enhance awareness and impact of programs, services and outreach efforts at SDSU.

Article by: Tyler Aguilar, Recreation and Wellness Commissioner

 

Shake Out- Don’t Freak Out!

 

shakeout-4

The good news is that you live in So Cal. The bad news is that earthquakes are a reality here. To help raise preparation awareness, Aztec Recreation asks that you participate in The Great California ShakeOut; an annual earthquake preparedness drill in California. It’s an opportunity to learn how to prepare and to practice the simple three steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On.”

The Great California ShakeOut is October 16th at 10:16 AM.

To learn more about preparation as well as do’s and don’ts, check out this website:

http://earthquakecountry.org/sevensteps/

great-shakeout-2010

YOGA Abs

This sequence is made up of poses that will improve your core strength and help build your abs. While doing yoga is not the best way to get a six-pack, you can expect to significantly tone and strengthen your mid-section. Strengthening your core can also help relieve back pain and improve posture (nothing makes your belly look bigger than slouching!). Many of the poses recommended below are balances, which are a great way to work the core.

 

Article by: Reyanne Mustafa

ENS Feature- Rock Climbing

DID YOU KNOW…. Aztec Recreation partners with the SDSU Exercise and Nutritional Sciences (ENS) department every semester to offer over 30 classes worth class credit!? Yes, you read that right it is not too good to be true. So all the activities you ALREADY enjoy doing or ALWAYS wanted to try like surfing, rock climbing, bowling, wake-boarding, hip-hop dancing and many more you can register to take for a 1 unit class. Along with getting credit, you get to build a friendly network of fellow Aztec’s who enjoy doing the same things you do.
Some ENS classes are specifically for beginner, intermediate or advanced level instruction. There are so many of the ENS credit classes you need to look at the SDSU class schedule or your web portal to get an idea of the wide variety of activities offered and times available. There is something for everyone. NEW this year, each month we are going to do a feature on one of the classes. This month’s feature is ROCK CLIMBING!!

hang out with us

Credit Class Feature:CCCCCC

For physical fitness, fun and, yes, adrenaline, nothing beats rock climbing. Despite its daredevil reputation, rock climbing can be enjoyed safely by any reasonably fit person with proper instruction and equipment.

To an outsider, the culture of climbers might seem elitist and closed; and if not, it’s at least mysterious. There are all those gadgets, all those terms. Lots of climbers tell stories about being intimidated, not by the climbing itself, but by the culture and the technology. All it takes is one day out on the rock wall and, I assure you, any sense of intimidation disappears. Mystery turns to understanding and a new favorite hobby!

EEEEEEBeing an Aztec Recreation member, you get access to take 1 unit credit classes with some of the most funky inspirational teachers. ENS 139 –Beginning Rock Climbing is an 8 week class with optional outdoor climbing field trips. Worried about getting bored of the same old routes? Route setters can move holds easily, creating an endless number of fresh new climbs continually pushing you to your limits. Along with building a new network of friends, this class not only teaches you all the basic information needed to start climbing but may make you fall in love with the sport.

 

 

AAAAAAAAOnce you’re hooked on climbing (and YES, we are that certain that you will be) and want to venture out to the outdoors, Aztec Recreation has outings that you can sign up for through Aztec Adventures. Our most popular outdoor climbing adventure is the Joshua Tree trip. Click here to read more.. http://aztecadventures.sdsu.edu/outings.php?trip=4

 

 

About the Staff:

Current SDSU student, Forrest Brodsky, lead climbing supervisor, otherwise known as “Big Daddy Red”, is teaching intermediate climbing this fall. Forrest has made a huge impact on the SDSU climbing community and continues to spread his passion for climbing onto all of those he meets.Forrrrrrrest

“My love for climbing I would have to say all started when I bought a pair of used shoes at the Adventure 16 swap meet, the rest was history.” Forrest soon started bouldering at Santee in the summer of 2010. During the
fall of 2010 he grew to love indoor climbing at the wall at the ARC. Eager to get his foot in the door he got hired December 2010. Within weeks of getting hired Forrest’s first project was to innovate the flooring at the ARC Climbing Wall. He, personally did the work of replacing the floor with the red gymnastic flooring currently used today! “The floor was pretty janky before we did it.”

Within one semester he quickly became the lead of the climbing program. “I was TA’ing that spring and the next fall already started teaching my own courses.” Forrest quickly became known as one of the most inspiring instructors at the wall.
Forrest believes that to fully indulge in the climbing experience you have to take it outdoors. “Since I’ve been in the program we’ve been to Holcomb Pinnacle Valley, Joshua Tree, Santee Boulders, and Mission Trails. My personal favorite is Joshua Tree, “Jtree” as we call it.”

Forrest is currently one of four main instructors for the upcoming semesters. Despite his hectic schedule double majoring in ISCOR and Nursing with a minor in studio arts he still finds time to squeeze in time to share his passion for adventure with others.

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“My personal success is driven by what makes me happy. Working for Aztec Adventures is not just about making money to get through college but really about sharing the love I have for the outdoors with my fellow Aztec community.”

 

 

The rock-climbing world consists of a number of small niches. After completely the ENS Rock climbing class we are certain you will be hooked (no pun intended).

 

HOW TO REGISTER:
In order to register, similar to any other class, log into your web portal, click on Exercise and Nutritional Sciences and the list of options should appear.

 

Article by: Reyanne Mustafa